• Ventilation modality evolution in neonatal care shows a shift from purely supportive care to device-guided strategies, evaluating body-encasing respirators, negative-pressure ventilation, and intermittent positive-pressure/face-mask approaches, with safety and survival as core endpoints [8], [15], [12], [11], [16].

• Oxygen delivery and management are tightly integrated with ventilation, examining environmental oxygen exposure, rapid correction of hypoxemia and acidosis, and oxygen uptake dynamics during and after resuscitation to improve stability [2], [5], [6], [17].

• Diagnostic frameworks for neonatal respiratory distress emphasize distinguishing RDS, TTN, and related conditions through clinical criteria, radiographic evaluation, and physiological measures, enabling differential diagnosis and targeted interventions [18], [20], [9], [10], [7].

• Vascular access and monitoring are central to resuscitation strategies, with studies on umbilical artery catheterization highlighting benefits, complications, and risk management alongside respiratory care protocols [14], [15], [8].

• Imaging-based phenotyping and radiologic assessment underpin understanding of neonatal respiratory conditions, with roentgenographic evaluation and imaging correlates guiding classification and management choices [20], [10], [9], [18].